The flu (influenza)
What is the flu?
The real flu (influenza) is not a simple cold, but an infectious disease. Viral disease, the
- suddenly with high fever, cough and severe pain begins.
- Both with the Coughing and sneezing (droplet infection) as well as via Contaminated surfaces (smear infection) the viruses can spread.
Especially for Risk groups like Elderly people, pregnant women and small children it can become dangerous and lead to Complications can lead to complications. The most common complications are Pneumonia feared. Children can also develop Middle ear infections develop.
Vaccination is the best protection against the flu!
Since flu viruses constantly changethe vaccines have to be adapted every year. Therefore a Annual flu vaccination recommended, best from Min the middle of October/ in November. Even if the flu season has already started, you can still get vaccinated.
The protection lasts for about a year and significantly reduces the risk of illnessbut does not guarantee complete protection. However, the disease usually progresses milder and shorter.
Influenza vaccination is mandatory as part of the Public Influenza Vaccination Programme (ÖIP) in the 2024/25 season for all free of charge. For children and young people aged 2. until the 18th birthday there is an influenza vaccine in the form of a Nasal sprays.
Cold, corona or flu?
The diseases can often be confused as the symptoms are similar. Nevertheless, there are Some characteristics to differentiate between a simple cold, corona and the flu.
How to tell the difference between coronavirus and influenza: Corona vs. flu
Cold (flu-like infection)
Breakout
Rather gradual onset
Symptoms
Cold with blocked and runny nose, sneezing, coughing & sore throat
Fever
Slightly increased or none at all
Complications
Duration
Shorter, usually a few days
Influenza (flu)
Breakout
Sudden and violent
Symptoms
Headache, sore throat, pain in the muscles and joints or all over the body, chills, strong feeling of being ill, severe fatigue, cough, cold & loss of appetite
Fever
High and sudden onset (often over 38°C)
Complications
More frequent serious complications such as pneumonia
Duration
Usually longer, up to several weeks